Estate Planning
Associated Articles | Associated Seminars | Associated News
Bacon Wilson’s estate planning/probate group is one of the largest in Western Massachusetts and Northern Connecticut. They have represented multiple generations of families assisting with thousands of estate plans and probate estates, allowing wealth transfers to be made to family members or charities in a manner that is as sensitively, economically, and administratively efficient as possible.
Estate planning is important to minimize estate, gift, and income taxes, preserve assets, secure the future of your special needs child, and avoid probate. Bacon Wilson will guide you through this process and provide viable options and solutions to maximize your objectives.
Bacon Wilson’s elder law attorneys are often engaged by other counsel to determine the most appropriate means of preserving protecting and assets from long-term care expenses. Their attorneys frequently speak at local, regional, and national conferences to educate other elder law attorneys in strategy development, including organizations such as the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys.
- Asset preservation
- Charitable remainder and annuity trusts
- Cohabitation agreements
- Conservatorships
- Co-ownership of property
- Durable power of attorney
- Estate planning questionnaire
- Estate administration questionnaire
- Family limited partnerships
- Gifting
- Grandparents’ rights
- Guardianship
- Health care proxy
- Homestead declaration
- Income in respect of a decedent, (IRD)
- Last Will and Testament
- Letter of intent for minor and disabled children
- Living will
- MassHealth & Medicaid planning
- Organ donation and burial instructions
- Parental care agreements
- Pet estate planning
- Probate
- Property co-ownership
- Qualified personal residence trusts
- Remarriage estate planning
- Same-sex partnership and marriage
Asset preservation
Many people shudder to think about the impact of financing nursing home care with the financial resources that they spend a lifetime building. Long-term care in a nursing home setting is very expensive, with a typical cost of $12,000 per month or more. Many Americans believe that the federal government or Medicare will pay for their long-term care. Unfortunately, this is not the case. There are various means of financing long-term care, and often it is possible to do so while also protecting a portion of assets. In Massachusetts, long-term care is provided under the MassHealth system. In Connecticut, long-term care is provided by the Department of Social Services, or DSS. For both states, the application and qualification process is highly regulated, nuanced, and subject to continuous change. Whether you are a resident of Massachusetts or Connecticut, our legal team can help you plan for the future and protect your assets.
Charitable remainder and annuity trusts
These trusts provide significant tax and non-tax benefits to you, your family, and charities. We can draft the most appropriate type of trust to suit your needs and also prepare tax calculators to determine your tax savings.
Cohabitation Agreements
There is no common law marriage statute in Massachusetts, so unmarried couples who live together enjoy none of the rights and protections that their married counterparts do. Unless their partnership is defined through a legal contract such as a cohabitation agreement, the law is likely to classify them as strangers in the event that the relationship dissolves. A cohabitation agreement forces each party to carefully consider his/her intentions, obligations, and expectations during the relationship and upon its demise. Our legal team can advise you in this matter.
Conservatorships
A conservator is appointed for a ward when the probate court determines that the ward suffers from one or more of the following conditions:
- Mental weakness
- Mental retardation
- Physical incapacity
- Inability to make or communicate informed decisions due to physical incapacity or illness
Once appointed, conservators have many duties, and the manner in which those duties are carried out is subject to supervision by the probate court. As the general law gives no preference to any particular class of persons or relatives who can act as a ward’s conservator, any person who is deemed “proper and fit” is eligible to be appointed. This can have considerable implications when you understand that the conservator has, among other duties, the legal ability and responsibility to:
- Pay the ward’s debts
- Represent the ward in all lawsuits
- Control and manage the ward’s property
- Invest the ward’s funds
- Collect funds due to the ward
- Support the ward and his or her family using the ward’s funds
- Sell, lease, or mortgage the ward’s property (with approval from the probate court)
Co-ownership of property
There are three principal types of ownership (tenancies) relative to real estate. The most familiar is what is known as “joint tenants”. This means that if one person dies, the survivor owns all of the interest in the property. In a “tenancy in common”, each owner of the property has an undivided interest in the whole of the property. In this type of tenancy, upon the death of any owner, his share will pass as directed by his will, or by intestacy if he does not have a valid will. A third, special form of ownership allowed in several states is what is known as a “tenancy by the entirety”. In this case, only a husband and wife may own the property, and the property passes to the survivor.
Each type of ownership has advantages and disadvantages specific to your situation. Our lawyers can help you determine which suits you best.
Durable power of attorney
A durable power of attorney (POA) is one of the most important and powerful legal documents that everyone should have as part of their estate plan. If you should become mentally incapacitated or physically disabled, it allows you to appoint someone to take control of your financial affairs that you usually take care of yourself, and eliminates the necessity of a guardianship or conservatorship. This document allows your attorney-in-fact to handle your affairs without the necessity of formal probate proceedings, thereby saving expenses and emotional energy, and retaining privacy. You retain the right to modify or revoke the power at any time, and it terminates automatically on your death. The appointed individual or attorney-in-fact typically has the power to buy or sell real estate, manage your property, conduct your banking transactions, invest your money, make legal claims, conduct litigation, attend to tax and retirement matters, and make gifts on your behalf. The POA is an important document to have, and Bacon Wilson can help you draft the most appropriate one for you.
Forms
You may download the form/s below prior to your first meeting with your estate planning or estate administration attorney, and bring the completed form to your meeting.
Estate Planning Questionnaire
Estate Administration Questionnaire
Family limited partnerships
In a family limited partnership (FLP), family members (typically parents) put assets into a partnership, and then give minority interests to other family members, typically children, while the general partners retain control of these assets. This gives the parents an opportunity to shift assets to their children. The FLP also allows children to manage their parents’ assets such that, following their parents’ deaths, those assets do not need to be probated.
An FLP provides a good option for parties seeking to protect their family assets. It removes the assets from their estate while still retaining control over them. The partnership becomes its own entity, with its own tax identification number, which can then conduct the same activities as an individual or a corporation.
There are significant advantages to using a family limited partnership as a part of your estate plan:
- The general partners retain control over the assets and can decide whether to distribute or reinvest any income or profits from the partnership.
- Restrictions can be placed on the limited partners, such as a restriction from transferring or selling their interest, thus ensuring that wealth stays within the family.
- A family limited partnership can protect assets in the event that a limited partner gets a divorce or has trouble with creditors.
- FLPs provide greater flexibility than other estate planning devices such as an irrevocable trust. For example, the partnership may be amended or terminated upon agreement of the members, and can provide that all disputes be resolved through arbitration, rather than in court.
- Perhaps one of the largest advantages to a family limited partnership is the valuation discount. This valuation discount is due to a limited partner’s lack of control and marketability in their interest. For example, a gift of10% interest in a $1,000,000 limited partnership has a substantially lower value than a gift of $100,000 for gift tax purposes. With careful drafting, a gift of a partnership interest can fall under the annual gift tax exclusion.
By using a family limited partnership, families with significant assets can significantly lower both their gift and estate tax payments. Our attorneys can advise you in this matter.
Gifting
You may give away up to $15,000 to a person each year without having to file a gift tax return, and up to $11,180,000 over your lifetime (as of 2018) without paying any gift tax. This Federal law is proposed to significantly reduce as of 2026. Gifting may be useful to alleviate taxes because children and grandchildren are often in a lower tax bracket than you are, and thus will not have to pay such a large tax on the income. Gifting may also help fund a child’s or grandchild’s education, or provide for their medical expenses. The Bacon Wilson legal team can assist you with gifting.
Grandparents’ rights
This is an emerging area of law, and an extremely difficult one. It is the burden of the grandparent seeking visitation to prove that a decision by the judge to deny visitation is not in the best interest of the child. Since parental decisions, no matter how wrong they seem to be, are given presumptive validity, it must be alleged and proven that failure to grant visitation will cause the child significant harm by adversely affecting the child’s health, safety, or welfare. It must also be established that a strong current relationship exists between grandparent and grandchild.
An affidavit must be submitted to the court at the onset of the action, which particularly and sufficiently sets forth facts strong enough to rebut the presumption of parental fitness. It is certainly not a lost cause, and well worth the battle to many grandparents, but grandparents should know that the burden rests on them if they desire to establish grandparents’ rights.
Guardianship
If your loved one has not drafted and signed a health care proxy and durable power of attorney and then becomes mentally or physically disabled, you or a social service agency will need to petition the local probate court for an appointment of guardianship. You will also have to obtain a medical certificate clearly stating the loved one’s medical condition and the need for a guardian to serve. This certificate establishes that your loved one no longer has the ability to make personal, social, medical, or financial decisions for him- or herself. It is then necessary to petition the court for authority to become your loved one’s guardian, and the court will issue a notice called a citation, which has to be published in the newspaper where the ward currently lives. There is a date by which any person may object to the guardianship proceeding, and if no objection is made, then the hearing may be scheduled. This is a process best undertaken with legal guidance, and our firm can help. We can also assist you with the bond and accounting that the court requires.
Health care proxy
Scientific and medical advances have presented society with numerous bioethical issues. These advances have provided physicians with enhanced control over the time and nature of death. In Massachusetts, the legal document that addresses the challenges posed in making end-of-life decisions when you are unable to make the decision personally is called a health care proxy. It designates someone to serve as your agent in making health care decisions if you’re incapable of making them for yourself and ensures that your wishes are respected. There are nuances specific to different life stages and sexes, and Bacon Wilson attorneys can help you to draft the document that addresses your unique situation.
Homestead declaration
In Massachusetts, homeowners and condominium owners may file a homestead declaration to protect $500,000 of equity in their property. It must be filed in the Registry of Deeds for the county in which the property is located. This document protects you from creditors or judgments against you in the event that you are sued. It does not, however, protect you against existing mortgages, long-term care claims for Medicaid payments by the Division of Medical Assistance, or existing claims or lawsuits. The Declaration of Homestead is a relatively straightforward document that is filed after being notarized. However, there are certain special situations that require attention, such as ownership of multiple residences. Our team of legal experts can help.
Income in respect of a decedent, (IRD)
Income in respect of a decedent (IRD) is income that a person has earned during his or her lifetime, but did not realize for tax purposes due to his or her death. Examples include a 401(k) account with a beneficiary, annuities, and savings bonds. The beneficiary will be pleased to learn that you left him or her money for future endeavors. However, that same beneficiary will learn that when the money is withdrawn, income taxes will be due at his or her ordinary income tax rate.
With IRD, the earned income must be taxed and does not receive a step-up-in-basis, which would allow the beneficiary to avoid paying any taxes on the inheritance. Our lawyers can assist you with IRD issues.
Last Will and Testament
Everyone has a will, whether or not they know it. You might say: “I never drafted a will, so I can’t possibly have one.” The reality is that if you fail to draft or properly execute a valid will, then the laws in your state will determine how your estate will be distributed. Thus, even though you may have failed to formally address your wishes about how to distribute your estate, state law will step in to distribute your estate (based on their guidelines and determination) upon your passing. A will is a legal document that states your wishes regarding the distribution and settlement of your estate (the property that you own and hold in your name) after you have passed away. As a legal document, a will is designed to guarantee that your wishes be carried out. In a well-drafted will, you determine and state:
- How your property will pass (either by gift or trust)
- When the distribution will be made, (i.e. when a child reaches the age of 21,)
- Who will serve as your executor/trustee
In basic terms, a will guarantees that your wishes will be carried out in the way you have requested once you die. If you die without a written will, then you are said to have died “intestate” and your estate will be distributed by the probate court according to state law. The problem that can occur with this process is that the laws in your state may not yield the same results that you wish to occur upon your passing. Our legal team can help you create a will that will state how you want your estate to be distributed following your death.
Letter of intent for minor and disabled children
When parents contemplate the possibility of dying prematurely or suffering a catastrophic illness, they are naturally concerned about what will happen to their children. Parents of disabled children are often especially concerned about the quality of their children’s lives should the parent become unable to provide needed care.
These concerns can be addressed by writing a letter of intent (LOI). An LOI is a document in which parents include important information about their child’s history, personality, interests, care, development, needs, and current situation. It also includes the parents’ hopes and expectations regarding the child’s future.
Although an LOI is not a legally binding document such as a contract or a will, courts and future care providers will rely on it for guidance and insight into the needs of a child who can no longer be cared for by his or her parents. It serves as a voice on behalf of a child whose parents can no longer be that voice.
Writing a letter of intent can be a highly emotional experience and requires special attention and legal assistance to complete. Our firm can help in this matter.
Living will
Scientific and medical advances have presented society with numerous bioethical issues. These advances have provided physicians with enhanced control over the time and nature of death. In Massachusetts, the legal document that addresses the challenges posed in making end-of-life decisions when you are unable to make the decision personally is called a health care proxy. It designates someone to serve as your agent in making health care decisions if you’re incapable of making them for yourself and ensures that your wishes are respected. There are nuances specific to different life stages and sexes, and Bacon Wilson attorneys can help you to draft the document that addresses your unique situation.
MassHealth & Medicaid planning
Many people shudder to think about the impact of financing nursing home care with the financial resources that they spend a lifetime building. Long-term care in a nursing home setting is very expensive, with a typical cost of $12,000 per month or more. Many Americans believe that the federal government or Medicare will pay for their long-term care. Unfortunately, this is not the case. There are various means of financing long-term care, and often it is possible to do so while also protecting a portion of assets. In Massachusetts, long-term care is provided under the MassHealth system. In Connecticut, long-term care is provided by the Department of Social Services, or DSS. For both states, the application and qualification process is highly regulated, nuanced, and subject to continuous change. Whether you are a resident of Massachusetts or Connecticut, our legal team can help you plan for the future and protect your assets.
Organ donation and burial instructions
Many individuals wish to be organ donors. While you can add this intent to your driver’s license, it is also a good idea to include this information in your estate planning documents, such as your health care proxy.
Also, many people desire special burial arrangements, such as cremation and scattering rites. It is also common for people to have opinions about which spouse they want to be buried with in cases in which they have had more than one spouse.
These preferences should be clearly set forth with the help of an attorney in estate planning documents to prevent post-death problems and litigation.
Parental care agreements
When an aging parent needs assistance to continue to live at home, many children opt to provide the needed care personally. The caretaker child arrangement begins when either the parent begins residing with the child in the child’s home, or the child begins residing or continues to reside with the parent in the parent’s home and child provides the care similar to that of a board and care facility.
When a child provides care for a parent, it is best to establish a care agreement. This is a contract between the parent and the child, and possibly the child’s spouse, in which the parent agrees to pay the child a monetary sum (in either a lump sum or on an ongoing basis) or to finance an improvement to the child’s home. In return the child agrees to care for the parent until either the parent passes away or is no longer able to perform the activities of daily living, which include:
- Bathing
- Eating
- Dressing
- Transferring
- Toileting
When establishing a care agreement, there are numerous considerations and potential pitfalls to be addressed. At Bacon Wilson, our experienced legal team can help.
Pet estate planning
Most people consider their pets to be members of their family, and there is often a very strong bond between pets and their owners. If you pass away and do not have an estate plan for your pet, it is possible that your pet may be euthanized, neglected, or abandoned. To prevent these outcomes, you may create an estate plan that provides for the proper care and love for your pet in the event of your death. Legally, an animal is considered tangible personal property, similar to your car, furniture, or jewelry, and would pass to heirs or beneficiaries of your estate who are entitled to your personal property. However, you may prepare for the continued care of a pet through a trust. Our attorneys can assist with pet estate planning arrangements.
Probate
Probate is a court proceeding in which the following events take place:
- The validity of your will is determined or your intestate (without a will) estate is settled
- An executor or administrator is appointed
- The executor or administrator inventories all of your assets that you held individually at your death
- All your debts, taxes, and probate administration fees are paid
- Distributions are made in accordance with the terms of your will or according the laws of intestacy in the that event you die without a will
This process does not occur overnight, and requires significant expertise to administer it properly in order to avoid prolonged lawsuits. Probating an estate can be very expensive and can take years to complete. It is not a private process, meaning that anyone can see what assets you have and where the assets are transferred. If these are areas of concerns for you, it’s important to understand how to avoid the probate process. Bacon Wilson attorneys possess extensive experience in this area.
Property co-ownership
There are three principal types of ownership (tenancies) relative to real estate. The most familiar is what is known as “joint tenants”. This means that if one person dies, the survivor owns all of the interest in the property. In a “tenancy in common”, each owner of the property has an undivided interest in the whole of the property. In this type of tenancy, upon the death of any owner, his share will pass as directed by his will, or by intestacy if he does not have a valid will. A third, special form of ownership allowed in several states is what is known as a “tenancy by the entirety”. In this case, only a husband and wife may own the property, and the property passes to the survivor.
Each type of ownership has advantages and disadvantages specific to your situation. Our lawyers can help you determine which suits you best.
Qualified personal residence trusts
You may have maintained a home, summer cottage, ski chalet, or similar property for family use. A qualified personal residence trust (QPRT) may accomplish your objective of maintaining this property after your death so that your children will be able to use it for future generations. The property will mostly have appreciated since you purchased it, and the QRPT may be utilized to reduce taxes upon passing the property to your children, so that they won’t be forced to sell it.
Remarriage estate planning
Whether entering into marriage for the first time or a subsequent marriage, a spouse should always revisit their existing estate plan or create a new one. Acknowledging a spouse by including them in your estate plan, or ratifying and confirming an antenuptial agreement, is critical to preserving your rights and maintaining control over designation of assets to your heirs. Bacon Wilson can assist you in estate planning matters.
With the divorce rate reaching 50%, remarriages require estate planning. The first spouse to die may wish to ensure that assets are available to or for the benefit of his or her children from a previous marriage. Perhaps a trust will need to be established for these children.
Alternatively, you may establish a trust for the benefit of your spouse, so that he or she will receive income and/or principal at the discretion of an independent trustee, with the remainder of the funds being distributed to children of your first marriage. In this way, your surviving spouse is protected during his or her lifetime, but the trust will ensure that the principal passes to the children of your first marriage, as opposed to leaving all assets to your surviving spouse, who could leave all assets to his or her own children upon his or her death. There may also be a need to establish a trust fund for your grandchildren’s education or medical purposes.
Same-sex partnership and marriage
With various states adopting rules relative to civil unions, same-sex marriages, and other legal relationships, several significant issues relative to taxes arise. One primary issue may be the recognition of the relationship for income tax purposes that would allow a couple to file a joint state income tax return versus the federal distinction.
The Internal Revenue Service does not permit same-sex couples to file jointly even in cases where there is a legal marriage, such as in Massachusetts. The 1996 Federal Defense of Marriage Act limits the impact of civil unions under federal law. However estate, tax, and long-term care planning (Medicaid,) are significant issues when determining whether the individual filing a return or requesting an application for governmental assistance will be considered married or single.
In addition, with the advent of adoptions by same-sex couples and the subsequent dissolution of some relationships, life will certainly become more complicated and more planning will be necessary. All significant documents must be reviewed to ensure that all plans are in order and are coordinated with all necessary documents. These include wills, health care proxies, powers of attorney, prenuptial agreements, and any other legal documents, such as beneficiary designations. It may also be important to review the older generations’ estate planning documents to ensure that both biological children and adopted children are included within their documents.
All couples should contemplate how to protect the assets they possess from becoming marital property at the time of marriage to their partner. Couples must remain aware that upon marriage all assets of an individual become assets of the couple and that, absent the existence of a written mutual agreement to the contrary, the distribution of marital property will be decided by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ general laws in the instance of either divorce or death. Our legal team can advise same-sex couples in addressing the many issues that must be considered.
Spendthrift trust
A spendthrift trust is a trust that contains language that gives the trustee the authority to make decisions as to how the trust funds may be distributed to a beneficiary. This type of trust prevents creditors of the beneficiary from gaining access to the funds; however, the amount in trust that can be sheltered from creditors can vary widely from state to state.
Additionally, a spendthrift trust can dictate precisely how the beneficiary may use the funds. By doing so, the grantor, who is the person who established the trust, ensures that the beneficiary cannot squander the trust assets as they could if the assets were given to the beneficiary outright. Such protections can be extremely valuable, particularly for those who are not financially savvy or who are going through difficult times, such as unemployment, creditor issues, or divorce.
A spendthrift trust is flexible and can last for the life of the beneficiary or can be limited to a certain number of years. It is a sensible idea to investigate incorporating a spendthrift clause into any trust, as the benefits can be considerable.
Succession planning
Owners of closely held business must plan well in advance to prepare for and ensure the continued success of the company following a triggering event such as the death, disability, or retirement of one of its shareholders. For family-owned businesses looking to carry the organization along through generations, the typical track record is ominous. According to the Small Business Administration, 90% of the 21 million U.S. businesses are family-owned, and one-third of Fortune 500 businesses are either family-owned or family-controlled. However, only 30% of family-run companies today succeed into the second generation and only 15% are passed on into the third generation. At Bacon Wilson, we can assist with the orderly transition of your business.
Trusts
Revocable trusts, also known as an “inter-vivos trusts” or “living trusts”, are among the most useful estate planning tools for the management and distribution of family assets. Trusts serve a wide range of functions and may be appropriate for a variety of family financial circumstances and goals.
A common misconception is that trusts are only for the very wealthy. In reality, trusts can be used in variety of different circumstances and are a powerful way to manage assets.
Forming a trust consists of several steps:
- The trust is created by the “grantor”.
- The trust is funded, meaning that the grantor’s assets are placed into the trust. Assets can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, bank accounts, etc.
- The trustee(s) accept the responsibilities as expressed in the trust document. The trustee can be the grantor during his or her lifetime.
- The trust itself contains dispositive provisions to instruct the trustee in managing the investments and distributing income or principal to the beneficiaries. This is the roadmap detailing how your property is distributed.
- Beneficiaries are chosen to benefit from the trust. This typically includes the grantor during his or her lifetime, as well as family, friends, or charities upon the grantor’s death.
There are a number of helpful functions that trusts can perform:
- A trust can help with business succession when it is desired that certain parties run the business and others benefit from its gain.
- A trust can ensure the continued management of a business or personal finances.
- A trust can direct the trustee to provide full management in the event of incapacity.
- Assets held in a trust avoid probate and its attendant delays and costs.
- Dearly loved pets can be cared for upon the death or incapacity of the owner.
- The trust can be part of overall estate planning and can allow for control of assets even after death.
A trust has a number of beneficial attributes. The trust, and therefore its assets, can be professionally managed if you name a bank or trust company as its trustee. Certain tax benefits can be gained, especially for married couples. Financial privacy is maximized when your estate avoids the public process of probate.
Other types of trusts include:
- A special needs trust to maintain benefits for a disabled individual
- An irrevocable trust to allow life insurance benefits to pass tax-free to younger generations
- An alternative irrevocable trust to protect assets from long-term care expenses
Bacon Wilson’s experienced attorneys can help you navigate your trust options and select the type most appropriate for your needs.
You can’t take it with you – charity and your estate
Keeping the Court Out of Your Personal Decisions
Why every woman needs an estate plan
Protecting Assets from Nursing Home Costs
Resolve Now to Review Your Estate Plan in 2015
Year End Tax Planning – It’s Not Too Late
Estate Planning in the Digital Age
Things Not to Include in a Will: Documents Have Limitations, and Some Language Is Not Suitable
Taking the Guesswork Out of Choosing an Attorney
Qualifying for Medicaid: What Families Need to Know About What Dictates Eligibility
Protecting Assets from Nursing Home Costs with an Irrevocable Trust
Restoring Veterans’ Benefits: Proposed Federal Legislation Could Bring Financial Changes
The Life Estate Deed – one option for protecting your home
Estate Planning in the Digital Age: Make Sure Your Heirs Can Access Your Online Information
For the Love of Your Partner . . . Plan Now
‘Tis the Season . . . to Review Your Estate Plan: A New Year’s Resolution That’s Easy to Keep
A Never-ending Process – Here’s a Helpful Estate-planning Year-end Checklist
Year End Tax Planning – It’s Not Too Late
Eliminating Guesswork: Effective Legal Planning for People with Alzheimer’s Disease
Things to Know When Your Child is Also Your Caregiver
The Importance of the Special-needs Trust
Planning for Incapacity: Take Steps Now to Keep the Court out of Your Personal Decisions
An Estate Plan is Only Four Documents Away
Same Sex Married Couples Now Enjoy Same Rights Under Federal Law
Call Your Lawyer: Don’t Put Off Estate Planning for Your College-aged Children
Estate Planning Myths Explained
Does My Child Need Guardianship?
Assisted Living or In-home Care? This Can Often Be a Difficult Decision for Your Loved One
Capital Idea: Changes in the Law Greatly Benefit Those Selling Their Homes
Special Needs Require Special Planning
You Can’t Take it With You: Consider Charity in Your Final Plans
Estate Planning 2013: Changes That May Affect You
Cliff Notes — A 2013 Tax Update — What’s Changed, and What Hasn’t
Estate-planning Myths Explained – To Avoid Problems, Separate Facts from Assumptions
Designating Beneficiaries: A Critical Step to Allocating Your Assets as You Desire
Caregiver Stress – The Next Epidemic?
The Legal End of Alzheimer’s A Diagnosis Leads to Special Legal, Financial Issues
Keeping the Court Out of Your Personal Decisions
Protecting Assets from Nursing Home Costs
Good Grief! – How to Properly Prepare Your Family to Handle Your Death
Vacation? Establish an Estate Plan Before Your Trip
Where There’s a Will, There’s an Heir
Elders and Driving: The Delicate Balance Between Safety and Independence
Usernames & Passwords & Logins, Oh My! Preventing a Disaster for Your Heirs
Demystifying the Health Care Proxy
Crosses to Bear: Health Care Proxies and How Religious Beliefs May Affect Them
Wills vs. Trusts – Which is Right for You?
Is an IDIOT Trust Ever a Smart Choice?
The Sandwich Generation: Coping with Being Stuck in the Middle, Caring for Parents and Kids
Staying at Home – Considerations for Elders and Their Caregivers
Ethical Wills Document Allows You to Bequeath More than Material Possessions
Peace of Mind: A Health Care Proxy Ensures That Wishes Will Be Honored
Establish an Estate Plan Before Your Trip
The Life Estate Deed – One Option for Protecting Your Home
Testamentary Capacity: The Concept of ‘Sound Mind’ Is Not a Black-and-White Matter
Long-Term Care for Elderly – Facing the Future
Asset Protection Planning: Strategies for saving your money from nursing home expenses
The Do-not-resuscitate Order: Understand the Significance of This Important Document
For the Love of Your Partner . . . Plan Now
Uniform Probate Code Revisited And Why You Should Still Avoid It Whenever Possible
‘Tis the Season . . . to Review Your Estate Plan: A New Year’s Resolution That’s Easy to Keep
Navigating the Minefield of Long Distance Caregiving
Year End Planning – It’s Not Too Late . . . Yet
The 2010 Health Care Mandate: Understand the Many Ways It Can Impact Your Bottom Line
Finances and Alzheimer’s Disease: There Are Many Such Matters Involved with ‘the Long Goodbye’
Preserving Your Home – One of Your Most Valuable Assets
Things to Know When Your Child is Also Your Caregiver
Deed with Life Estate: Understanding the Pros and Cons of This Handy Estate-planning Tool
The Impact of Grief on Your Estate Plan
Charitable Giving and Medicaid Issues
Special Needs Require Special Planning
Demystifying Probate – The Probate Process, Step-By-Step
The MUPC: an Overview Uniform Probate Code Features Several New Provisions
Male Perspective Estate Planning
Estate Planning: Not Just for Elders You Should Prepare Now to Prevent Future Problems
Estate Planning – The Four Documents You Really Can’t Afford to be Without
Issues of Time and Space: Navigating the Minefield of Long-distance Caregiving
Estate Planning Concerns for Women
IRS Form 1099 Explained: Know the Requirements in Order to Remain in Compliance
Pet Trusts Arrive in Massachusetts
Understanding Veterans’ Benefits Assistance: Is Available to Those Who Qualify Financially
Do You Need a Trust? – Perhaps to Your Surprise, the Answer Is Probably ‘Yes’
Plan Now to Avoid Paying Nursing Home Costs
Ethical Wills: Bequeathing Life’s Lessons, Dreams, and Hopes
Demystifying Death: Steps to Take from the Funeral Home Right Through to Probate
Life Insurance on a Child with Special Needs: Benefits and Challenges
Plan Now to Protect Your Pets Later
Estate Planning Myths Explained
Consider the Basics Before Contesting a Will
Caregiver Stress: It’s Real, and Its Impact Can Be Severe; How to Avoid the Epidemic
Long-term Care Insurance – How to Protect Your Nest Egg and Provide for Your Care
Life Insurance and Children with a Disability
Establish an Estate Plan Before Your Trip
In Sickness and in Health – Long-term Care Costs Force Tough Choices
Borderline Tax and Estate Planning: Know the Rules — and the Numbers — Before Making Your Move
For the Love of Your Partner . . . Plan Now
A Whole New World – Navigating the Uniform Probate Code
‘Tis the Season . . . to Review Your Estate Plan: A New Year’s Resolution That’s Easy to Keep
Uncle Sam is Coming to Dinner – Plan Ahead and Enjoy the Holidays
When Mom and Dad Won’t Move – Sweeping the Minefield of Long Distance Caregiving
Take Steps Now to Maintain Your Independence Later
Usernames, Passwords, and Logins, Oh My! – How to Prevent a Potential Disaster for Your Heirs
The Life Estate Deed – One Option for Protecting Your Home
Moving Forward with a Reverse Mortgage
The Basic Estate Plan: Don’t Leave Home Without It
Keeping the Court Out of Your Personal Decisions
Planning Ahead – How to Save Your Nest Egg From Nursing-home Costs
Reverse Mortgage – It Could Be the Most Useful Tool in Your Financial Toolbox
Is an IDIOT Trust Ever a Smart Choice?
Where There’s a Will, There’s an Heir
The Uniform Probate Code – Enhanced Protection Available for Those Needing Guardianship
Recognizing Elder Abuse – Grandma’s Broken Glasses, and Other Subtle Signs of Trouble
Your Place or Mine? – Providing Care for Aging Parents
Age-old Question – When Should You Begin Receiving Social Security Benefits?
The Pitfalls of Estate Planning – Sweeping the Minefield of Long-distance Caregiving
Limiting the Damage – Steps Taken Now Can Lighten Your Tax Burden Later
Will in a Box – The Dangers of Estate Planning Software Programs
Estate Planning from the Male Perspective
Givers Gain – Use Charitable Giving to Your Advantage
The Numbers Game – Personal Income-tax Considerations for Tax Year 2008
Ethical Wills – Bequeath Your Values Along With Your Valuables
Planning Your Estate: When a “Simple Will” Won’t Suffice
New Laws of Marriage Life Planning – Are Crucial for Non-traditional Couples
HIPAA: Understanding Its Effect on the Medical Community – and the Patient Since 1996
Ethical Wills – Bequeath Your Values Along With Your Valuables
Caring for the Caregiver: A Real Dilemma Families Face in an Age of Living Longer
Planning Your Estate: When a “Simple Will” Won’t Suffice
You Can’t Take it With You . . . Consider Charity in Your Final Plans
Batter-up: Stepping up to the Plate – Estate Planning for Men
Special Needs Children: Proper Planning Can Preserve Assets to Support Them When You’re Gone
Veterans Pension and Benefits: A Little Secret That Veterans Need to Know
Who Will Care for Your Minor Children if You Can’t?
The Deed with Life Estate – A Smart Way to Preserve Your Home from Long Term Care Expenses
A Woman’s Plan for Independence
When It’s All Going to the Dogs – A Primer on the Emerging Trend of Pet Estate Planning
Your Plan Your Way – Peace of mind through retirement and beyond
Will Your Nest Egg Pay Your Nursing Home Costs? – Plan Now to Avoid Paying Later
Caring for Your Ailing or Aging Parent – Personal and Financial Ramifications
For the Love of Your Partner . . . Plan Now
Some Things to Chew On – Estate Planning Considerations for the Baby Boomer/Sandwich Generation
‘Tis the Season . . . to Review Your Estate Plan: A New Year’s Resolution That’s Easy to Keep
Uncle Sam is Coming to Dinner – Plan Ahead and Enjoy the Holidays
When It’s All Going to the Dogs: Planning For Your Pets After You’re Gone
Your Place or Mine? – Providing Care for Aging Parents
Advanced Directives – A Way To Speak For Yourself When Your Voice Cannot Be Heard
Fair Questions – Making a Case for Effectively Contesting a Will Isn’t Easy
Home Sweet Home – Reverse Mortgages Can Keep You from Becoming Institutionalized
Halt! Who Goes There? – Stopping Identity Thieves in Their Tracks
New Family Plan? New Estate Plan.
Antiques, Collections and Things – Oh My!
What Are the Benefits of Hospice Care?
The Basic Estate Plan – Peace of Mind for the Savvy Traveler
Giving Them the Business: Ensuring a Smooth Transition When It’s Time
Eeny Meeny Miney Moe? – Taking the Guesswork Out of Choosing an Attorney
I’ll Trade You? – Avoiding Taxes Through Like Kind Exchanges
Special Needs Require Special Planning
A Matter of Trust – Giving Someone Power of Attorney over Your Financial Matters Is a Key Decision
Handing over the Reins – Succession Planning for Businesses Poses Challenges
If You Should Die Before You Wake, Whom Do You Pray Your Estate to Take?
Wills vs. Trusts – Explaining the Estate Planning Enigma
‘Tis the Season . . . to Review Your Estate Plan: A New Year’s Resolution That’s Easy to Keep
When a Loved One Passes Away – Steps to Take Even If You Think There Is No “Probate” Estate
Power of Attorney – Designating Someone to Handle Your Financial Matters
Co-owning Property with Your Spouse or Children – How To Chose the Right Type of Ownership
The Will That Won’t – Should it be Contested?
Homestead Declaration Sweet Homestead Declaration
Where There’s a Will, There’s an Heir
Your Will Means Your Way – A Look at the Most Overlooked and Undervalued Estate Planning Tool
A Sense of Community – Assisted Living Facilities – A Means to Live Independently Longer
The Medicaid Rules Have Changed, but the Planning Continues
Medicaid Madness Continues as the Rules Change Once Again
Elder Abuse – Unveiling the Dirty Little Secret
Your Place or Mine? – Addressing the Caretaker Child Conundrum.
Guardians And Conservators: Who are They? What Do They Do? Can You Avoid Them?
Medicaid Proposals Will Strain Everyone
Prescription For Progress – Taking The Mystery Out Of Medicare Part D and Its Enrollment Decisions
My Home Sweet Home – How to protect your personal residence from Medicaid Recovery
When It’s All Going to the Dogs – Planning Estates with Pets
Five Steps to Follow On the Path of Long Term Care Planning
An Ounce Of Prevention – A Simple Estate Plan is Only Four Important Legal Documents Away
Unlikely Bedfellows: Preserving Assets While Financing Nursing Home Care
When Mom and Dad Won’t Move – Sweeping the Minefield of Long Distance Caregiving
Effective Planning to Transition a Business
A Simple Estate Plan is Only Four Documents Away
New Massachusetts Estate Tax Exemptions Are Likely to Cause Hardships for the Unprepared
Preparing For Incapacity – The Durable Power of Attorney Helps Assure a Proper Flow of Funds
Employers – The Allowance Of Same-Sex Marriages Affects You Too!
A New World of Marriage – Life Planning Is Crucial for Non-Traditional Couples
End of the Year Tax Strategy – Charitable Planning
Brewing Elder Abuse – A Recipe For Disaster
A Woman’s Plan For Independence
When You Aren’t Really You – Protecting Yourself from Identity Thieves
Smart College Planning With Section 529 Plans
Advanced Directives – When Individuals Cannot Speak To Their Own Healthcare Decisions
Preserving the Family Gems, June 11, 2014
The Crystal Ball/Magic Wand Approach to Late Life Planning – 24th Western Massachusetts Elder Care Conference , May 29, 2014
Protect Your Assets from Long-term Expenses, March 12, 2014
Estate planning questions and answers, October 21, 2013
Living With ALS, April 21, 2013
Getting Your Financial House in Order, November 7, 2012
Plan Today \ Preserve Tomorrow, September 27, 2012
An Evening of Information About Estate Planning, September 12, 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease Legal and Financial Issues & Answers , July 31, 2012
Estate Planning Basics, July 19, 2012
Mapping the Road Ahead, June 13, 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease: Legal and Financial Planning, June 4, 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease: Make Your Home Dementia Safe and Supportive, May 21, 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease: Understanding the Behavior – A New Skill, May 14, 2012
Financial Planning for Families of Special Needs Children, May 8, 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease: Enhancing Communication Skills, May 7, 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease Legal and Financial Issues & Answers , March 13, 2012
A Potpourri of Current Estate Related Issues, November 30, 2011
Tax Questions Answered: an Open Forum, September 22, 2011
What You Need to Know About Alzheimer’s Disease, July 13, 2011
Estate Planning Basics , June 21, 2011
Paralegal Program: Trust Administration, June 10, 2011
Unraveling the Medicaid Mystery, June 9, 2011
Securing Your Family’s Future Long Term and Asset Protection Planning: Long Term and Asset Protection Planning, June 7, 2011
Taking Control of Your Future: A Legal Checkup, May 26, 2011
3 Things to Avoid, May 25, 2011
Tax Section Free Webinar: The Attorney is Quarterback of the Estate, May 25, 2011
Taking Control of Your Future: A Legal Checkup, May 18, 2011
Taking Control of Your Future: A Legal Checkup, May 18, 2011
Taking Control of Your Future: A Legal Checkup, May 12, 2011
Taking Control of Your Future: A Legal Checkup, May 11, 2011
The Importance of Designating a Health Care Proxy Before You Need it, May 4, 2011
Protecting Your Assets, April 26, 2011
All About Medicaid, April 18, 2011
New Estate Tax Laws Impact on Alzheimer’s Disease Legal and Financial Issues, April 13, 2011
How to develop a successful retirement plan, April 5, 2011
Caregivers, February 9, 2011
Demystifying Basic Estate Planning, January 27, 2011
Basics of Developing an Estate Plan , January 25, 2011
Estate Planning for Families of Multiples, November 1, 2010
Estate Planning for Special Circumstances, October 21, 2010
Estate Planning Basics , October 18, 2010
Special Needs Planning Seminar, October 12, 2010
Basic Estate Planning, September 13, 2010
Estate Planning Basics, July 29, 2010
Paralegal Course: The UPC in Action – The Guardianship and Conservatorship Process & Preview of the 2011 Probate Changes, June 17, 2010
Estate Planning Primer, June 10, 2010
Changes to the New MUPC; Guardianship & Conservatorship – Substantive law, applicable procedures, forms and practice, May 27, 2010
Simple estate planning techniques – “Estate Planning: What You Need to Know” , May 5, 2010
Special Needs Planning, April 15, 2010
Trust Basics for the General Practitioner, April 13, 2010
Demystifying the Guardianship/Conservatorship Process Under the New Uniform Probate Code, March 24, 2010
Special Needs Workshop:Financial and Legal Considerations for Families with Special Needs Dependents, March 22, 2010
Special Needs Trusts, March 18, 2010
Pet Estate Planning, February 4, 2010
Elder law planning for the general practitioner, January 27, 2010
Basics of Developing an Estate Plan , January 25, 2010
Estate Planning for Real Estate Owners, January 14, 2010
Elder Law Basics, January 13, 2010
Creating Special Needs Trusts , January 8, 2010
Estate planning and protecting your assets, January 5, 2010
Estate Planning, December 9, 2009
Medicaid Law, November 18, 2009
Staying in Control: Understanding Massachusetts’ New Guardianship Laws, November 16, 2009
When It’s All Going to the Dogs: A Primer on the Emerging Trend of Pet Trusts and Estate Planning, November 15, 2009
Drafting the Simple Will, November 10, 2009
Demystifying the New UPC, November 9, 2009
Common Debt and Credit Issues / Debt in a Down Economy, October 28, 2009
Elder Law and Asset Planning Techniques, October 27, 2009
Attorney Valerie Vignaux of Bacon Wilson to speak at West Springfield Council on Aging
Regional Law Firm Attorney Named Secretary of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys
Regional Law Firm Attorney Attends National Elder and Special Needs Conference
In Sickness and in Health – Long-term Care Costs Force Tough Choices
Planning to Care for Your Special Needs Child Seminar
Gina M. Barry – BusinessWest 40 Under Forty Honoree
Springfield-Based Attorney is Appointed to National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys Board
In Praise of the Paralegals – Their Work Has Evolved, and It’s Now Vital to the Success of Any Firm
Bits and Hits – Estate-planning Blog Success Shows That Where’s a Will, There’s a Way Forward
State of the Estate Tax – Beyond 2010: Uncertainty Reigns, but There’s Still Planning to Do
Local Attorney Contributes to New Long Term Care Planning Book
Local Attorney Earns Distinction as a Certified Elder Law Attorney
The Write Stuff – Where There’s a Will, There’s a Right Way to Approach the Document
Local Attorney Presents at National Seminars
Local Lawyer Invited to Serve on Prestigious National Alliance
Partner in Regional Law Firm Presents at National Conference
Gina Barry – Estate Planning Specialist Blends Law with a Passion for Animals
Catching the blog wave – Law Firms See Benefits In A Growing Medium